Iminyaka Ema-20 Ye-AI Yamadrone: Izikhathi Ezi-4 (2006

Iminyaka ema-20 ngezikhathi ezi-4, namaphuzu wokutjhentjha

Imakethe yanamhlanje inezizathu zesimo sayo. Yehlukanisa iminyaka ema-20 ibe zizikhathi ezi-4, izizathu zizohlangana.

Ipendulo efitjhani: I-Aerial Physical AI ihambe ilabhorethri (2006–) → ukwanda kwamakhamera (2013–) → ibhizinisi nemithetho (2017–) → ezokuvikela nama-foundation model (2022–). Esikhathini ngasinye, okubalwa njengokuqakathekileko kwasuka endizeni kwaya ebunengini, kwaya ethembeni nekulandeleni imithetho, kwaya ekuzindizeleni nalapho into yenziwe khona.

Sir Airffic GoUmlando akusiwo owokukhumbula ngekhanda. Landela bona kubayini isikhathi ngasinye satjhentjha, ungafunda iminyaka elitjhumi elandelako.

Izikhathi ezi-4

2006–2012 Isikhathi selabhorethri
Abarhubhululi balinganisa indawo ngekhamera ne-IMU
2013–2016 Isikhathi samakhamera
I-DJI iphumelela ngobunengi; ama-sensor wezithiyo ayafika
2017–2021 Isikhathi sebhizinisi nemithetho
Ukuhlola nokuletha kuyathoma; i-US isuka ku-DJI
2022–2026 Isikhathi sezokuvikela nama-foundation model
Ipi irhabisa ukuzindizela; i-AI ebonako, ecabangako nendizako

Isikhathi 1 (2006–2012): ilabhorethri

Ingqondo yedrone beyihlala emalabhorethri wamayunivesithi. Irhubhululo lokulinganisa indawo yendiza encani ngekhamera ne-IMU lavela kanengi.

Amavidiyo wokundiza okurhabako nokunembako asabalala ephasini loke begodu enza umbono wokobana amadrone angazindizela.

Ama-algorithm akhitjhwa esikhathini lesi aba ziingcenye zemikhiqizo yakamuva. Irhubhululo elivulekileko labeka isisekelo semakethe.

Ubufakazi: [P01] [P02] [P04] [N005] [N003]

Isikhathi 2 (2013–2016): ukwanda kwamakhamera

I-DJI yeTjhayina yakhiqiza ngobunengi amadrone wekhamera alungele ukundiza begodu yathatha imakethe yephasi msinyana.

I-Amazon yaveza ihlelo layo lamadrone wokuletha iimpahla, i-Google yathoma ukulinga ukuletha. Kwakhula ithemba lokobana isibhakabhaka sizokuba yindawo yomsebenzi.

Ngabo-2016 ama-sensor wezithiyo afika eendizeni zabantu abajayelekileko. Ingqondo yasuka elabhorethri yaya emikhiqizweni yobunengi.

Ubufakazi: [N008] [N011] [N017] [N037]

Isikhathi 3 (2017–2021): ibhizinisi nemithetho

Ukusetjenziswa ekuhloleni, ekulinganiseni nekuletheni kwathuthuka. E-US, i-Part 107 (2016) yabeka imithetho yokusetjenziswa kwebhizinisi, begodu iinkampani zokuletha zathoma ukufumana isitifikeyithi se-air carrier.

Ngesikhathi esifanako, ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwenza i-US yaqinisa ukuvinjelwa kwe-DJI, begodu imali yathoma ukugelezela eendizeni ezingasizo zeTjhayina naku-software yokuzindizela.

Ubuqakatheki besikhathi lesi bekulithemba: ukundiza ngokuphepha, idatha evikelekileko nokulandela imithetho kwaba zizathu zokuthenga.

Ubufakazi: [N039] [N075] [N078] [N055] [N084] [N089]

Isikhathi 4 (2022–2026): ezokuvikela nama-foundation model

Ipi ye-Ukraine yenza ukutlhoga kwamadrone azindizelako anentengo ephasi nobuchwepheshe bokulwisana namadrone kwanda khulu. Iimali ezikhulu zaya eenkampanini ezitjha zezokuvikela.

Ngo-2023 idrone ye-AI yahlula iingwazi zabantu zokugijimisa amadrone, begodu ama-foundation model athoma ukusebenza njengengqondo yamarobhothi.

I-US yakhupha imithetho emitjha ye-BVLOS nemiyalo yomongameli esekela ibhizinisi lamadrone. Ukuzindizela, imithetho nokuphepha nje kuhamba ndawonye.

Sir Airffic GoIsikhathi sesine asikapheli. Silindele bona umdlali oqakathekileko olandelako kube masistimu atjhayela iindiza ezinengi ezihlakaniphileko ngokuphepha esibhakabhakeni soke. Lowo mbono wethu; ubufakazi busetimelayinini yeendaba.

Ubufakazi: [N104] [N123] [N124] [N141] [N147]

Imibuzo ebuzwa kanengi

Irhubhululo lokuzindizela kwamadrone lathoma nini?

Kusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka yabo-2000 amalabhorethri wamayunivesithi aqinisa irhubhululo lokuzifumana ngekhamera ne-IMU nokuzindizela kwamadrone amancani; kusukela phakathi kweminyaka yabo-2010 ukugwema izithiyo kwathoma ukuvela eendizeni zabantu abajayelekileko.