Imyaka 20 ya AI ya Drone: Ibihe 4 n'Amahinduka Akomeye (2006

Imyaka mirongo ibiri mu bihe bine, n'amahinduka akomeye

Isoko ry'ubu rifise imvo z'imiterere yaryo. Gabura imyaka 20 mu bihe bine, imvo zica zihura.

Inyishu ngufi: Aerial Physical AI yavuye mu bigo vy'ubushakashatsi (2006–) → ku gihe ca kamera (2013–) → ku bucuruzi n'amategeko (2017–) → ku gisoda na foundation models (2022–). Muri buri gihe, ico bafata nk'agaciro carimutse kiva ku ndege kija ku bwinshi, ku cizere n'ukwubahiriza amategeko, gushika ku kwigenga n'inkomoko.

Sir Airffic GoKahise si ukwiga ufata mu mutwe. Kurikira igituma igihe kimwekimwe cahindutse, uzoshobora gusoma imyaka cumi iri imbere.

Ibihe bine

2006–2012 Igihe c'ubushakashatsi
Kaminuza zimenya aho indege iri na kamera na IMU
2013–2016 Igihe ca kamera
DJI itsinda mu bwinshi; sensor z'intambamyi zirashika
2017–2021 Ubucuruzi & amategeko
Igenzura n'ugushikiriza biratangura; Amerika iva kuri DJI
2022–2026 Igisoda & foundation models
Intambara yihutisha ukwigenga; AI ibona, izirikana, iguruka

Igihe ca 1 (2006–2012): ibigo vy'ubushakashatsi

Ubwonko bwa drone bwaba mu bigo vy'ubushakashatsi vya za kaminuza. Ubushakashatsi ku kumenya aho indege ntoyi iri ikoresheje kamera na IMU bwagiye busohoka bukurikirana.

Video z'ingendo zihuta kandi zitunganye zarakwiragiye mw'isi yose maze zivyura iciyumviro c'uko drone zishobora kwiguruka zonyene.

Uburyo bwo guharura bwasohotse muri ico gihe bwabaye ibice vy'ibidandazwa vyakurikiye. Ubushakashatsi bwuguruye bwashinze imisingi y'isoko.

Ibimenyamenya: [P01] [P02] [P04] [N005] [N003]

Igihe ca 2 (2013–2016): ugukwiragira kwa kamera

DJI y'Ubushinwa yakoze ari nyinshi drone za kamera ziteguye kuguruka maze yiganzira ningoga isoko ry'isi.

Amazon yatangaje umugambi wayo wa drone zishikiriza ibintu, Google itangura ibigeragezo vy'ugushikiriza. Ivyizigiro vyaraduze vy'uko ikirere kizoba ikibanza c'akazi.

Nko mu 2016, sensor zibona intambamyi zashitse ku ndege z'abantu basanzwe. Ubwonko bwavuye mu bigo vy'ubushakashatsi buja mu bidandazwa vyinshi.

Ibimenyamenya: [N008] [N011] [N017] [N037]

Igihe ca 3 (2017–2021): ubucuruzi n'amategeko

Igenzura, ipimwa ry'ubutaka n'ugushikiriza ibintu vyaratanguye gukwira. Muri Amerika, Part 107 (2016) yashinze amategeko y'ugukoresha drone mu bucuruzi, kandi amasosiyete ashikiriza ibintu yatanguye kuronka impapuro zemeza abatwara ibintu mu kirere.

Muri ico gihe nyene, ingorane z'umutekano zatumye Amerika ikaza imbibe kuri DJI, maze amafaranga atangura kuja ku ndege zitakorewe mu Bushinwa no kuri porogaramu z'ukwigenga.

Agaciro k'ico gihe kwari icizere: kuguruka mu mutekano, amakuru akingiwe n'ukwubahiriza amategeko vyabaye imvo zo kugura.

Ibimenyamenya: [N039] [N075] [N078] [N055] [N084] [N089]

Igihe ca 4 (2022–2026): igisoda na foundation models

Intambara yo muri Ukraine yatumye ugukenera drone zigenga zihendutse n'ubuhinga bwo kurwanya drone vyaduga cane. Amafaranga menshi cane yaciye aja mu masosiyete mashasha y'igisoda.

Mu 2023, drone ya AI yatsinze abatsinzi b'abantu mu gusiganwa, kandi foundation models zatanguye gukora nk'ubwonko bwa robo.

Amerika yasohoye amategeko mashasha ya BVLOS n'amateka ya perezida ashigikira inganda za drone. Ukwigenga, amategeko n'umutekano ubu bigendera icarimwe.

Sir Airffic GoIgihe ca kane ntikirarangira. Twitega ko nyamukuru akurikira azoba uburyo bukoresha indege nyinshi zifise ubwenge mu mutekano mu kirere cose. Iyo ni insobanuro yacu; ibimenyamenya biri ku rutonde rw'inkuru.

Ibimenyamenya: [N104] [N123] [N124] [N141] [N147]

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ubushakashatsi ku kuguruka kwigenga kwa drone bwatanguye ryari?

Kuva mu mpera z'imyaka ya 2000, za kaminuza zarongereje ubushakashatsi ku kumenya aho uri ukoresheje kamera na IMU no ku kuguruka kwigenga kwa drone ntoyi; kuva hagati y'imyaka ya 2010, ukwirinda intambamyi kwatanguye kuboneka ku ndege z'abantu basanzwe.