Sir Airffic GoMuri izi nguvu zitanu, ni izihe zigufasha nk'umuyaga uva inyuma, ni izihe zikurwanya? Kubivuga neza ni intambwe ya mbere y'umugambi.
Ikarata y'inguvu zitanu
- Amerika–Ubushinwa bitandukana (DJI, NDAA)
- Intambara & igisoda (Ukraine)
- Amategeko yuguruka (BVLOS, Part 108, Level 4)
- Chip za edge AI
- Foundation models & AI irema
Inguvu ya 1: ugutandukana kwa Amerika n'Ubushinwa
Mu 2020, Amerika yashize DJI ku rutonde rw'Entity List rw'amategeko agenga ivyo kurungika hanze. Amategeko y'ingengo y'amafaranga y'igisoda (NDAA) n'izindi ngingo vyaciye bibuza Leta kugura drone z'Ubushinwa.
Muri Amerika no mu bihugu bifatanije nayo, kutaba ikintu cakorewe mu Bushinwa vyabaye inkomezi mu kudandaza. Kuba ku rutonde rwa Blue UAS rwagenzuwe na Pentagon ni ikirwanisho co kudandaza.
Ivyo birahambaye no ku Buyapani: abaguzi bo mu vy'umutekano n'ibikorwa remezo barushiriza gusaba iminyororo y'ibidandazwa yo mu gihugu canke ibonerana.
Inguvu ya 2: intambara n'ibikenewe n'igisoda
Mu ntambara yo muri Ukraine yatanguye mu 2022, drone ntoyi zihendutse zahinduye ingene intambara zirwanwa. Ukubuza ibimenyetso vyabaye ibisanzwe, kandi ugukenera drone ziguruka zonyene gushika ku ntumbero kwaraduze.
Mu 2023, Amerika yatanguje Replicator, umugambi wo gushira mu gisoda ibikoresho vyinshi vyigenga bihendutse. Amafaranga menshi yaraciye aja no mu masosiyete mashasha yo mu Burayi akora drone z'igisoda.
Amafaranga y'igisoda yihutisha ukwigenga, ukwumva n'ubuhinga bwo kurwanya drone. Kwubahiriza amategeko yo kurungika hanze n'imbibe z'imico myiza ni ingingo isabwa kugira ngo uramba.
Sir Airffic GoUmuyaga w'igisoda urakomeye. Ariko banza ushinge umurongo w'ivyo uzokora n'ivyo utazokora, canke ushobora gutakaza icizere mw'ijoro rimwe.
Inguvu ya 3: ukwuguruka kw'amategeko
Iyo BVLOS ibaye ibisanzwe, umuderevu umwe ashobora gukoresha indege nyinshi, maze inyungu z'ugushikiriza ibintu n'igenzura zigahinduka.
Level 4 y'Ubuyapani (2022), U-space y'Uburaya n'umugambi wa Part 108 wa Amerika (2025) vyose vyugurura BVLOS ku ngingo y'umutekano w'indege n'ugutunganya ikirere.
Ukwuguruka kw'amategeko rero ubwako kurema ugukenera OS y'ikirere n'ugucunga ibikorwa.
Inguvu ya 4: chip za edge AI
Chip za AI zidatwara umuyagankuba mwinshi zakorewe terefone n'imiduga ubu zirakwira kuri drone.
Kumenya aho uri no kumenya ibintu, vyari biri mu bigo vy'ubushakashatsi gusa imyaka cumi iheze, ubu ni ibisanzwe ku ndege z'ubucuruzi.
Chip zirushirije zituma ibikorwa vy'ubwonko biba ibisanzwe. Itandukaniro rigenda ryimukira ku makuru no ku bikorwa.
Inguvu ya 5: foundation models na AI irema
AI nini zitahura amashusho n'amajambo icarimwe zatanguye gukoreshwa muri robo no muri drone.
Uko zikura, indege zishobora kurangura igikorwa biciye ku ibwirizwa ryoroshe nka "genzura inenge zose kuri iki kiraro" hatabaye porogaramu ndende.
Uburyo bwemeza umutekano w'ikirere ntiburashika aho. Kwandika, kugenzura no gutunganya ingingo za AI mu kirere cose biriko biraba ugukenera gushasha.
Abo inguvu imwimwe ifasha
| Inguvu | Ifasha | Ibangamira |
|---|---|---|
| Ugutandukana kwa Amerika n'Ubushinwa | Abakora indege b'Amerika, ab'ibihugu bifatanije nayo n'abo mu gihugu | Abakoresha bishimikije indege z'Ubushinwa |
| Ibikenewe n'igisoda | Porogaramu z'ukwigenga, C-UAS, amasosiyete mashasha y'igisoda | Amasosiyete matoyi y'abasivile gusa (abahinga n'amafaranga bibakurwako) |
| Ukwuguruka kw'amategeko | Ibikorwa, OS y'ikirere, DAA, amasosiyete akorera kure | Serivisi zishimikiye ku bikorwa vy'amaboko |
| Chip za edge AI | Abakora chip, abitandukanya biciye kuri porogaramu | Amasosiyete adandaza ugutahura gusa (vyabaye ibisanzwe) |
| Foundation models | Amasosiyete afise amakuru n'uburyo bwo kugenzura | Amasosiyete yubaka n'amaboko AI zigufi |
Iki gihuza ni insobanuro y'abanditsi bivuye ku makuru y'abose; amasosiyete amwamwe ashobora gutandukana.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Ni kubera iki drone za DJI zibujijwe muri Amerika?
Ivugira ingorane z'umutekano w'igihugu, Leta ya Amerika yashize DJI ku rutonde rw'Entity List kandi ikoresha amategeko y'ingengo y'amafaranga y'igisoda n'izindi ngingo kugira ibuze Leta kugura drone z'Ubushinwa. DJI ihakana izo ngorane.
Ni ubudandaji ubuhe bukura iyo amategeko ya drone yorohejwe?
Iyo BVLOS ibaye ibisanzwe, ugushikiriza ibintu, igenzura ry'ahantu hanini n'ugutabara bishobora gukorwa n'umuntu umwe araba indege nyinshi, ivyo bikongereza ugukenera serivisi z'ibikorwa n'ugutunganya ikirere.