Sir Airffic GoKo tēhea o ēnei e rima he hau āwhina mō tō kamupene, ā, ko tēhea he hau ārai? Ko te kī mārama i tēnā te hīkoi tuatahi o te rautaki.
Te mahere o ngā tōpana e rima
- Wehenga Amerika–Haina (here DJI, NDAA)
- Pakanga me te ope taua (Ūkareina)
- Ture ka tuwhera (BVLOS, Part 108, Taumata 4)
- Maramara edge AI
- Tauira tūāpapa me te AI waihanga
Tōpana 1: te wehenga Amerika–Haina
I te tau 2020, i tāpirihia e Amerika a DJI ki tana Entity List mō te here hoko ki tāwāhi. Mai i tērā wā, kua herea e ngā ture tahua ope taua (NDAA) me ētahi atu tikanga te hoko a te kāwanatanga i ngā tōrangi a Haina.
I Amerika me ōna hoa whenua, kua noho te 'kāore i hangaia i Haina' hei take hoko. He rākau hoko te noho ki te rārangi Blue UAS kua tirotirohia e te Pentagon.
He mea nui tēnei mō Hapani hoki: kei te tono haere ngā kaihoko haumarutanga me ngā kaihoko hanganga i ngā mekameka tuku ā-motu, mārama rānei.
Tōpana 2: te pakanga me te hiahia ope taua
I te pakanga i Ūkareina i tīmata i te tau 2022, nā ngā tōrangi iti, utu iti i huri ai te āhua o te whawhai. I noho noa te whakapōrearea, ā, i piki tere te hiahia ki ngā tōrangi e rere ana ki te ūnga mā rātou anō.
I te tau 2023, i whakarewaina e Amerika te Replicator, he mahere kia whakatūria te tini o ngā pūnaha motuhake utu iti. I rere hoki ngā moni nunui ki ngā pakihi hou tōrangi ope taua o Ūropi.
Ka whakatere te moni ope taua i te rere motuhake, i te rongo me te hangarau ārai tōrangi. Ko te whakaute i ngā here hoko ki tāwāhi me ngā rārangi matatika te tikanga kia roa ai te ora.
Sir Airffic GoHe kaha te hau āwhina o te ope taua. Engari tuhia tuatahitia te rārangi o ngā mea ka mahia, kāore hoki e mahia, kei ngaro te whakawhirinaki i te pō kotahi.
Tōpana 3: te whakatuwheratanga ā-ture
Ina noa te BVLOS, ka taea e te kaiurungi kotahi te whakahaere i ngā waka maha, ā, ka huri te ōhanga o te kawe taonga me te tirotiro.
Ko te Taumata 4 o Hapani (2022), te U-space o Ūropi me te marohi Part 108 o Amerika (2025) — ka whakatuwhera katoa i te BVLOS i runga i te tikanga kia haumaru te waka, kia whakahaerehia te rangi.
Nō reira, mā te whakatuwheratanga ā-ture tonu e hanga te hiahia ki te OS o te rangi me te whakahaere mahi.
Tōpana 4: ngā maramara edge AI
Ko ngā maramara AI iti te kai hiko i hangaia mō ngā waea me ngā motokā, ka uru ki ngā tōrangi ināianei.
Ko te kimi tūnga ake me te kite ahanoa, i te taiwhanga anake tekau tau ki muri, kua noa i ngā waka arumoni ināianei.
Mā ngā maramara pai ake e noa ai ngā mahi roro. Ka neke haere te rerekētanga ki ngā raraunga me te whakahaere.
Tōpana 5: ngā tauira tūāpapa me te AI waihanga
Kua tīmata te whakamahi i ngā tauira nunui e mārama tahi ana ki te whakaahua me te reo i roto i ngā karetao me ngā tōrangi.
Ina pakari ake, ka taea pea e ngā waka te whakaoti mahi mai i tētahi tohutohu māmā pērā i te "tirotirohia ngā hapa katoa o tēnei arawhiti", me te kore hōtaka taipitopito.
Kāore anō ngā pūnaha e whakaū ana i te haumaru o te rangi kia mau. Ko te tuhi, te manatoko me te whakarite i ngā whakatau AI puta noa i te rangi, kei te puta hei hiahia hou.
Ko wai e āwhinatia ana e ia tōpana
| Tōpana | Hau āwhina mō | Hau ārai mō |
|---|---|---|
| Wehenga Amerika–Haina | Ngā kaihanga waka o Amerika, o ōna hoa, ā-motu hoki | Ngā kaiwhakahaere e whirinaki ana ki ngā waka a Haina |
| Hiahia ope taua | Pūmanawa rere motuhake, C-UAS, pakihi hou tōrangi ope taua | Ngā umanga iti mō te tūmatanui anake (ka kumea atu ngā pūkenga me te moni) |
| Whakatuwheratanga ā-ture | Whakahaere, OS o te rangi, DAA, ngā umanga whakahaere mamao | Ngā ratonga e whirinaki ana ki te whakahaere ā-ringa |
| Maramara edge AI | Ngā kaihanga maramara, ngā umanga ka rerekē mā te pūmanawa | Ngā umanga e hoko ana i te kitenga anake (kua noa) |
| Tauira tūāpapa | Ngā umanga kei a rātou ngā raraunga me ngā pūnaha manatoko | Ngā umanga e hanga ā-ringa ana i te AI whāiti |
Ko tēnei whakaritenga te whakaaro o ngā ētita mai i ngā mōhiohio tūmatanui; tērā pea he rerekē mō ia kamupene.
Ngā pātai auau
He aha i herea ai ngā tōrangi DJI i Amerika?
I runga i ngā āwangawanga haumarutanga ā-motu, i tāpirihia e te kāwanatanga o Amerika a DJI ki te Entity List mō te here hoko ki tāwāhi, ā, kua whakamahia ngā ture tahua ope taua me ētahi atu tikanga hei here i te hoko a te kāwanatanga i ngā tōrangi a Haina. Ka whakahē a DJI i ēnei āwangawanga.
Ko ēhea pakihi ka tipu ina māmā ake ngā ture tōrangi?
Ina noa te BVLOS, ka taea te whakahaere i te kawe taonga, te tirotiro whānui me te urupare ohotata me te tangata kotahi e tiaki ana i ngā waka maha, ā, ka piki te hiahia ki ngā ratonga whakahaere me te whakahaere rangi.