Sir Airffic GoKula mahlanu, yimaphi angumoya osizayo enkampanini yakho, futhi yimaphi angumoya ophikisayo? Ukusho lokho ngokucacile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sesu.
Imephu yamandla amahlanu
- Ukwahlukana kwe-US ne-China (DJI, NDAA)
- Impi nezokuvikela (Ukraine)
- Imithetho (BVLOS, Part 108, Level 4)
- Ama-chip e-edge AI
- Ama-foundation model ne-AI ekhiqizayo
Amandla 1: ukwahlukana kwe-US ne-China
Ngo-2020 i-US yafaka i-DJI ohlwini lwe-Entity List lokulawulwa kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Imithetho yesabelomali sezokuvikela (NDAA) nezinye izinyathelo selokhu zivimbela uhulumeni ukuthi athenge amadrone ase-China.
E-US nasemazweni ayizihlobo, ukungenziwa e-China kwaba yinto yokuthengisa. Ukuba ohlwini lwe-Blue UAS oluhlolwe yi-Pentagon kuyisikhali sokuthengisa.
Lokhu kubalulekile nase-Japan: abathengi bezokuphepha nengqalasizinda bacela kakhulu amaketanga okuhlinzeka asekhaya noma asobala.
Amandla 2: impi nesidingo sezokuvikela
Empini yase-Ukraine eyaqala ngo-2022, amadrone amancane ashibhile ashintsha indlela okulwiwa ngayo. Ukuphazamisa amasiginali kwaba yinto evamile, futhi isidingo samadrone andiza ngokwawo aye ezinhlosweni senyuka kakhulu.
Ngo-2023 i-US yethula i-Replicator, uhlelo lokufaka amasistimu amaningi ashibhile azimele. Imali enkulu nayo yangena kuma-start-up amadrone ezokuvikela ase-Europe.
Imali yezokuvikela ithuthukisa ngokushesha ukuzimela, ukuzwa nobuchwepheshe bokulwa namadrone. Ukuhlonipha ukulawulwa kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle nemingcele yokuziphatha kuyimbandela yokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Sir Airffic GoUmoya osizayo wezokuvikela unamandla. Kodwa dweba umugqa kuqala walokho ozokwenza nongeke ukwenze, noma ungalahlekelwa ukwethenjwa ngobusuku obubodwa.
Amandla 3: ukuvuleka komthetho
Lapho i-BVLOS iba yinto evamile, umshayeli oyedwa angaphatha izindiza eziningi futhi umnotho wokulethwa kwempahla nokuhlola uyashintsha.
I-Level 4 ye-Japan (2022), i-U-space ye-Europe nesiphakamiso se-Part 108 se-US (2025) konke kuvula i-BVLOS ngombandela wokuphepha kwendiza nokuphathwa kwesibhakabhaka.
Ngakho ukuvuleka komthetho kudala ngokwakho isidingo se-airspace OS nokuphathwa kokusebenza.
Amandla 4: ama-chip e-edge AI
Ama-chip e-AI onga amandla akhelwe amafoni nezimoto manje angena kumadrone.
Ukuzithola nokuthola izinto okwakusemalabhorethri kuphela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule manje kuyinto evamile ezindizeni zokuhweba.
Ama-chip angcono enza imisebenzi yobuchopho ibe yinto ejwayelekile. Ukuhluka kancane kancane kuthuthela kudatha nasekusebenzeni.
Amandla 5: ama-foundation model ne-AI ekhiqizayo
Amamodeli amakhulu aqonda izithombe nolimi ndawonye aqala ukusetshenziswa kumarobhothi nakumadrone.
Njengoba ekhula, izindiza zingenza umsebenzi ngomyalo olula njengokuthi “hlola wonke amaphutha kuleli bhuloho” ngaphandle kokuhlela okuningiliziwe.
Izinhlelo eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesibhakabhaka azikakwazi ukulandela. Ukuqopha, ukuqinisekisa nokuhlela izinqumo ze-AI kuso sonke isibhakabhaka kuvela njengesidingo esisha.
Amandla ngamunye asiza bani
| Amandla | Umoya osizayo ku | Umoya ophikisayo ku |
|---|---|---|
| Ukwahlukana kwe-US ne-China | Abenzi bezindiza base-US, bezizwe ezizihlobo nabasekhaya | Abasebenzi abathembele ezindizeni zase-China |
| Isidingo sezokuvikela | Isofthiwe yokuzimela, i-C-UAS, ama-start-up amadrone ezokuvikela | Amafemu amancane ezempucuko kuphela (abantu nemali kudonselwa kwenye indawo) |
| Ukuvuleka komthetho | Amafemu okusebenza, e-airspace OS, e-DAA nokusebenza kude | Izinsiza ezithembele ekusebenzeni ngesandla |
| Ama-chip e-edge AI | Abenzi bama-chip, abahluka ngesofthiwe | Amafemu athengisa ukubona kuphela (kuba yinto ejwayelekile) |
| Ama-foundation model | Amafemu anedatha nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa | Amafemu akha i-AI encane ngesandla |
Lokhu kuxhumanisa kungukuhumusha kwabahleli kolwazi lomphakathi; izinkampani ngazinye zingehluka.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Kungani amadrone e-DJI evinjelwe e-United States?
Ngokukhomba ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwezwe, uhulumeni we-US wafaka i-DJI ku-Entity List yokulawulwa kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle futhi wasebenzisa imithetho yesabelomali sezokuvikela nezinye izinyathelo ukuvimbela ukuthengwa kwamadrone ase-China nguhulumeni. I-DJI iyakuphikisa lokhu kukhathazeka.
Yimaphi amabhizinisi akhulayo lapho imithetho yamadrone ixegiswa?
Lapho i-BVLOS iba yinto evamile, ukulethwa kwempahla, ukuhlola izindawo ezinkulu nokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo kungaphathwa ngumuntu oyedwa oqaphe izindiza eziningi, okwandisa isidingo sezinsiza zokusebenza nokuphathwa kwesibhakabhaka.