Sir Airffic GoNgawaphi kula mahlanu akuncedayo njengomoya ovuthuza ngasemva kwenkampani yakho, kwaye ngawaphi akuchasayo? Ukukutsho ngokucacileyo linyathelo lokuqala leqhinga.
Imaphu yamandla amahlanu
- Ukwahlukana kweMelika neTshayina (DJI, NDAA)
- Imfazwe nezokhuselo (Ukraine)
- Ukuvuleka kwemithetho (BVLOS, Part 108, Level 4)
- Iitshiphu ze-edge AI
- Foundation models ne-AI eyilayo
Amandla 1: ukwahlukana kweMelika neTshayina
Ngowama-2020 iMelika yongeza iDJI kwi-Entity List yayo yolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle. Imithetho yohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lwezokhuselo (NDAA) namanye amanyathelo ukusukela ngoko athintele ukuthengwa kweedrone zaseTshayina ngurhulumente.
EMelika nakumazwe amanyene nayo, ukungenziwa eTshayina kwaba yinto ethengisayo. Ukuba kuluhlu lweBlue UAS oluhlolwe yiPentagon sisixhobo sokuthengisa.
Oku kubalulekile naseJapan: abathengi bokhuseleko nabeziseko zophuhliso baya becela amatyathanga onikezelo asekhaya okanye acacileyo.
Amandla 2: imfazwe nemfuno yezokhuselo
Kwimfazwe yaseUkraine eyaqala ngowama-2022, iidrone ezincinci ezitshiphu zatshintsha indlela iimfazwe ezilwa ngayo. Ukuphazamisa kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye imfuno yeedrone ezibhabhela kwiithagethi ngokwazo yanyuka kakhulu.
Ngowama-2023 iMelika yaqalisa iReplicator, isicwangciso sokufaka iinkqubo ezininzi ezizimeleyo ezitshiphu. Imali eninzi ikwaye yaya kwiinkampani ezintsha zeedrone zezokhuselo eYurophu.
Imali yezokhuselo iqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza ukuzibhabha, ukuva nobuchwepheshe bokulwa needrone. Ukuhlonipha ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle nemida yokuziphatha yimeko yokuhlala ixesha elide.
Sir Airffic GoUmoya wezokhuselo womelele. Kodwa qala uzobe umda wento oya kuyenza nongayi kuyenza, kungenjalo ungaphulukana nokuthenjwa ngobusuku obunye.
Amandla 3: ukuvuleka kwemithetho
Xa i-BVLOS iba yinto eqhelekileyo, umqhubi omnye angaqhuba iinqwelomoya ezininzi, kwaye uqoqosho lokuhambisa nokuhlola luyatshintsha.
ILevel 4 yaseJapan (2022), iU-space yaseYurophu nesindululo sePart 108 saseMelika (2025) zonke zivula i-BVLOS phantsi kwemeko yokhuseleko lwenqwelomoya nolawulo lwesibhakabhaka.
Ngoko ukuvuleka komthetho ngokwako kudala imfuno ye-airspace OS nolawulo lokusebenza.
Amandla 4: iitshiphu ze-edge AI
Iitshiphu ze-AI ezonga amandla ezenzelwe iifowuni neemoto ngoku ziyangena kwiidrone.
Ukuzifumana nokubona izinto ebekusenziwa kwiilebhu kuphela kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo ngoku kuqhelekile kwiinqwelomoya zorhwebo.
Iitshiphu ezingcono zenza imisebenzi yengqondo ibe yinto eqhelekileyo. Umahluko ngokuthe ngcembe ufudukela kwidatha nakukusebenza.
Amandla 5: ii-foundation models ne-AI eyilayo
Iimodeli ezinkulu eziqonda imifanekiso nolwimi kunye ziqala ukusetyenziswa kwiirobhothi nakwiidrone.
Njengoko zikhula, iinqwelomoya zinokwenza umsebenzi ngomyalelo olula ofana nothi “hlola zonke iziphene kule bhulorho” ngaphandle kwenkqubo eneenkcukacha.
Iinkqubo eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesibhakabhaka azikafiki. Ukurekhoda, ukuqinisekisa nokulungelelanisa izigqibo ze-AI kwisibhakabhaka sonke kuvela njengemfuno entsha.
Amandla ngamnye anceda bani
| Amandla | Anceda | Achasa |
|---|---|---|
| Ukwahlukana kweMelika neTshayina | Abenzi beenqwelomoya baseMelika, bamazwe amanyene nabasekhaya | Abaqhubi abaxhomekeke kwiinqwelomoya zaseTshayina |
| Imfuno yezokhuselo | Isoftware yokuzibhabha, C-UAS, iinkampani ezintsha zeedrone zezokhuselo | Amafemu amancinci azezoluntu kuphela (iitalente nemali ziyatsalwa) |
| Ukuvuleka kwemithetho | Ukusebenza, i-airspace OS, DAA, amafemu okuqhuba ukude | Iinkonzo ezixhomekeke ekusebenzeni ngesandla |
| Iitshiphu ze-edge AI | Abenzi beetshiphu, abazahlula ngesoftware | Amafemu athengisa ukuqonda kuphela (kuba yinto eqhelekileyo) |
| Foundation models | Amafemu anedatha neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa | Amafemu akha i-AI emxinwa ngesandla |
Olu lungelelwaniso yinkcazo yabahleli yolwazi lukawonke-wonke; iinkampani nganye zinokwahluka.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Kutheni iidrone zeDJI zithintelwe eMelika?
Ikhankanya iinkxalabo zokhuseleko lwesizwe, urhulumente waseMelika wongeza iDJI kwi-Entity List yolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwaye usebenzise imithetho yohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lwezokhuselo namanye amanyathelo ukuthintela ukuthengwa kweedrone zaseTshayina ngurhulumente. IDJI iyaziphikisa ezi nkxalabo.
Ngawaphi amashishini akhulayo xa imithetho yeedrone ikhululwa?
Xa i-BVLOS iba yinto eqhelekileyo, ukuhambisa, ukuhlola iindawo ezibanzi nokuphendula kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunokuqhutywa ngumntu omnye ojonge iinqwelomoya ezininzi, nto leyo enyusa imfuno yeenkonzo zokusebenza nolawulo lwesibhakabhaka.