Sir Airffic GoNgimaphi kwalawa ama-5 akusizako, begodu ngimaphi alwisana nekampani yakho? Ukukutjho lokho ngokukhanyako ligadango lokuthoma leqhinga.
Imephu yamandla ama-5
- Ukwehlukana kwe-US neTjhayina (DJI, NDAA)
- Ipi nezokuvikela (Ukraine)
- Ukuvulwa kwemithetho (BVLOS, Part 108, Level 4)
- Ama-chip we-edge AI
- Ama-foundation model ne-AI ekhiqizako
Amandla 1: ukwehlukana kwe-US neTjhayina
Ngo-2020 i-US yafaka i-DJI ku-Entity List yokulawula ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Imithetho yesabelomali sezokuvikela (NDAA) nezinye iinyathelo zibe sezivimbela urhulumende bona athenge amadrone weTjhayina.
E-US nakiinarha ezisebenzisana nayo, ukungenziwa eTjhayina kwaba yinto ethengisako. Ukuba ku-Blue UAS list ehlolwe yi-Pentagon kusikhali sokuthengisa.
Lokhu kuqakathekile nakiJapani: abathengi bezokuphepha nezakhiwo bafuna khulu iinketane zokuthenga zenarha namkha ezivulekileko.
Amandla 2: ipi nokutlhoga kwezokuvikela
Epini ye-Ukraine eyathoma ngo-2022, amadrone amancani anentengo ephasi atjhugulula indlela iimpi ezilwiwa ngayo. Ukuphazamisa kwaba yinto ejayelekileko, begodu ukutlhoga amadrone andizela ekuqondweni ngokwawo kwenyuka khulu.
Ngo-2023 i-US yathoma i-Replicator, ihlelo lokufaka amasistimu amanengi azindizelako anentengo ephasi. Iimali ezinengi nazo zaya eenkampanini ezitjha zamadrone wezokuvikela eYurophu.
Imali yezokuvikela irhabisa ukuzindizela, ukuzwa nobuchwepheshe bokulwisana namadrone. Ukuhlonipha imithetho yokuthumela ngaphandle nemikhawulo yokuziphatha kumbandela wokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Sir Airffic GoAmandla wezokuvikela makhulu. Kodwana dweba umkhawulo walokho ozokwenza nongazokwenza kokuthoma, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalahlekelwa lithemba ngobusuku bunye.
Amandla 3: ukuvulwa kwemithetho
Lapho i-BVLOS iba yinto ejayelekileko, umtjhayeli munye angatjhayela iindiza ezinengi begodu umnotho wokuletha iimpahla nokuhlola uyatjhentjha.
I-Level 4 yeJapani (2022), i-U-space yeYurophu nesiphakamiso se-Part 108 se-US (2025) koke kuvula i-BVLOS ngombandela wokuphepha kwendiza nokulawulwa kwesibhakabhaka.
Ngalokho ukuvulwa kwemithetho ngokwakho kudala ukutlhoga kwe-airspace OS nokulawula ukusebenza.
Amandla 4: ama-chip we-edge AI
Ama-chip we-AI asebenzisa amandla amancani enzelwe iimfowuni neemotoro nje akghona ukufakwa emadroneni.
Ukuzifumana nokufumana izinto bekusemalabhorethri kwaphela eminyakeni elitjhumi edlulileko; nje kujayelekile eendizeni zebhizinisi.
Ama-chip angcono enza amakghono wengqondo abe yinto ejayelekileko. Umehluko kancani kancani uya edathini nekusebenzeni.
Amandla 5: ama-foundation model ne-AI ekhiqizako
Amamodeli amakhulu azwisisa izithombe nelimi ndawonye athoma ukusetjenziswa emarobhothini nemadroneni.
Njengoba akhula, iindiza zingenza umsebenzi ngomyalo olula njengothi "hlola woke amaphutha kileli bhuroho" ngaphandle kokuhlelwa okunemininingwana.
Amasistimu aqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesibhakabhaka akakalingani nalokhu. Ukurekhoda, ukuqinisekisa nokuhlanganisa iinqunto ze-AI esibhakabhakeni soke kuvela njengokutlhoga okutjha.
Amandla ngamunye asiza bani
| Amandla | Asiza | Alimaza |
|---|---|---|
| Ukwehlukana kwe-US neTjhayina | Abenzi beendiza be-US, beenarha ezisebenzisana nayo nabenarha yakho | Abasebenzisi abathembele eendizeni zeTjhayina |
| Ukutlhoga kwezokuvikela | I-software yokuzindizela, i-C-UAS, iinkampani ezitjha zamadrone wezokuvikela | Iinkampani ezincani zezomphakathi kwaphela (abasebenzi nemali kuhudulelwa kwenye indawo) |
| Ukuvulwa kwemithetho | Ukusebenza, i-airspace OS, i-DAA, iinkampani zokusebenza ukude | Iinsizakalo ezithembele ekusebenzeni ngesandla |
| Ama-chip we-edge AI | Abenzi bama-chip, abehluka nge-software | Iinkampani ezithengisa ukuzwisisa kwaphela (kuba yinto ejayelekileko) |
| Ama-foundation model | Iinkampani eziphethe idatha namasistimu wokuqinisekisa | Iinkampani ezakha i-AI encani ngesandla |
Lokhu kuhlanganisa mbono wabahleli ngemithombo evulekileko; iinkampani ngayinye zingehluka.
Imibuzo ebuzwa kanengi
Kubayini amadrone we-DJI avinjelwe e-United States?
Ngebanga lokukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwenarha, urhulumende we-US wafaka i-DJI ku-Entity List yokulawula ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle begodu wasebenzisa imithetho yesabelomali sezokuvikela nezinye iinyathelo ukuvimbela urhulumende ukuthenga amadrone weTjhayina. I-DJI iyakuphika lokhu kukhathazeka.
Ngimaphi amabhizinisi akhulako lapho imithetho yamadrone ivuleka?
Lapho i-BVLOS iba yinto ejayelekileko, ukuletha iimpahla, ukuhlola iindawo ezikhulu nokuphendula ezimeni eziphuthumako kungenziwa ngomuntu munye oqala iindiza ezinengi, okwandisa ukutlhoga kweensizakalo zokusebenza nokulawula isibhakabhaka.