Sir Airffic GoKubonakala kunjengendaba yobuchwepheshe, kodwana empeleni ngeyemali: umuntu munye angatjhayela amadrone amangaki?
Amazinga wokuzindizela: unikela umtjhini kangangani
| Izinga | Umtjhini wenza | Umuntu wenza | Iindiza ngomuntu (isilinganiso) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Ngesandla | Ulawula ukuma kwaphela | Cishe koke ukutjhayela | 1 |
| 2 Okuhleliweko | Ulandela indlela ebekiweko | Uqala begodu uqunte | 1 |
| 3 Ukugwema izithiyo | Ugwema izinto eziseduze | Ukuqunta umsebenzi, ukuqala | 1 ukuya kezimbalwa |
| 4 Ukuzindizela | Uhlela kabutjha begodu uqede umsebenzi | Uphatha izinto ezingajayelekileko kwaphela | Ezimbalwa ukuya kezinengi |
| 5 Iswarm nesibhakabhaka | Amadrone ne-airspace OS kusebenzisana | Ubeka umthetho omkhulu | Ezinengi |
Iinombolo zomuntu munye zihlathulula indlela okusebenza ngayo; azisiyo imikhawulo yomthetho. Imikhawulo yamambala ivela emithethweni yenarha nemvumweni yokusebenza.
Ukugwema izithiyo: igadango lokuthoma lokungawi
Ngabo-2016, amadrone wabantu abajayelekileko athoma ukubona izithiyo phambili bese ajama.
Ngemva kwalokho kwavela amadrone anamakhamera azungeleze yoke indawo, agwema izithiyo ngokwawo ngesikhathi alandela umuntu (Skydio nezinye). Nanyana umthomi bekangasakghoni ukuwawisa msinyana.
Ukugwema izithiyo nje kulindelekile emadroneni webhizinisi. Umehluko usendleleni idrone ekghona ngayo izimo ezibudisi njengeentambo ezincani nokundiza ebusuku.
Ukufumana nokugwema: ukungathulani namabhanoyi namahelikhopta
I-Detect and Avoid (DAA) itjho ukubona iindiza ezitjhayelwa babantu bese uphuma endleleni yazo. Iqakatheke khulu ekundizeni ngaphandle kokubona ngamehlo (BVLOS).
Ama-radar amancani ne-AI esekelwe ekhamereni ebona iindiza ezikude akhiwe bona aqale isibhakabhaka esikhundleni somuntu.
Abalawuli bathatha ukusebenza kwe-DAA njengomunye wemibandela yokuvumela i-BVLOS. I-DAA bubuchwepheshe begodu sikhiya somthetho.
Ukundiza ngemihlambi: amaswarm nezokuvikela
Iswarm madrone amancani amanengi akhulumisanako begodu ahamba njengesiqhema sinye.
Ngo-2022 isiqhema se-Zhejiang University sakhupha irhubhululo ngamaswarm wamadrone amancani andiza ngokwawo ehlathini.
Ngesikhathi esifanako, ipi ye-Ukraine yakhulisa khulu ukutjalwa kwemali emadroneni andiza ibanga lokugcina ngokwawo nanyana kuphazanyiswa, nekwenzeni bona abantu abambalwa batjhayele iindiza ezinengi. Ukutlhoga kwezokuvikela nakho kurhabisa ukuzindizela kwezomphakathi.
Sir Airffic GoEzokuvikela azikghoni ukungakhathalelwa. Kodwana iwebhusayidi le ihlathulula iindlela nemakethe; ayifundisi ukwakha izikhali.
Ukuzindizela nemithetho kuhamba ndawonye
Nanyana idrone ihlakaniphe kangangani, ayikghoni ukundiza ebhizinisini ngaphandle kwemvumo karhulumende. IJapani yakha i-Level 4 (BVLOS phezu kwabantu) ngo-2022.
E-US, isiphakamiso se-Part 108 sokuvumela i-BVLOS ngaphasi kwemithetho ejayelekileko sakhitjhwa ngo-2025. IYurophu yakha i-U-space yokulawula isibhakabhaka.
Ukuvuleka komthetho ngamunye kukhulisa ubuqakatheki bokuzindizela. Iinkampani ezinamandla zitjala ekukhulumisaneni nabalawuli njengoba zitjala ebuchwephesheni.
Imibuzo ebuzwa kanengi
Kuyini ukundiza kwe-BVLOS?
I-Beyond visual line of sight: ukundizisa idrone kude ukudlula lapho umsebenzisi angayibona khona. Kuyatlhogeka ekuletheni iimpahla nekuhloleni iindawo ezikhulu, begodu kutlhoga iimvumo namkha imithetho ekhethekileko eenarheni ezinengi.
Kuyini ukufumana nokugwema (DAA)?
Bubuchwepheshe obufumana ezinye iindiza begodu bugweme ukuthulana. Busebenzisa ama-radar amancani namkha i-AI esekelwe ekhamereni, begodu mbandela oqakathekileko wemvumo ye-BVLOS.