Sir Airffic GoKubukeka njengendzaba yebuchwepheshe, kodvwa empeleni ingemali: muntfu munye angaphatsa ema-drone lamangakhi?
Emazinga ekutiphatsa: kutsi unikela kangakanani kumshini
| Lizinga | Umshini wenta | Umuntfu wenta | Tindiza ngemuntfu munye (cishe) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Ngesandla | Ugcina kuma kwendiza kuphela | Cishe konkhe kushayela | 1 |
| 2 Ngekuhlela | Ulandzela indlela lebekiwe | Uyabuka futsi uyancuma | 1 |
| 3 Kugwema tiphazamiso | Ugwema tintfo letisedvute | Tincumo temsebenti, kubuka | 1 kuya kutimbalwa |
| 4 Kutiphatsa | Uhlela kabusha futsi ucedze umsebenti | Uphatsa timo letingakajwayeleki kuphela | Timbalwa kuya kuletinyenti |
| 5 Swarm nesibhakabhaka | Ema-drone ne-airspace OS kusebenta ndzawonye | Ubeka umgomo wonkhe | Letinyenti |
Tinombolo temuntfu munye tichaza indlela lekusebenta ngayo; akusiyo imingcele yemtsetfo. Imingcele yeliciniso ivela emitsetfweni yelive ngalinye nasemvumeni yekusebenta.
Kugwema tiphazamiso: sinyatselo sekucala sekungawi
Nga-2016, ema-drone ebatsengi bonkhe acala kubona tiphazamiso phambili futsi ema.
Ngemuva kwaloko kwavela ema-drone lanemakhamera nxazonkhe lagwema tiphazamiso ngekwawo ngesikhatsi alandzela umuntfu (Skydio nalabanye). Ngisho nalosacalako bekungasalula kutsi awawise.
Kugwema tiphazamiso nyalo kulindzelekile kuma-drone emsebenti. Umehluko ukutsi i-drone ibhekana kahle kangakanani nemacala lamatima njengetintsambo letincane nekundiza ebusuku.
Detect-and-avoid: kungashayisi tindiza nema-helicopter
Detect and Avoid (DAA) kusho kubona tindiza letitfwala bantfu bese uphuma endleleni yato. Kubalulekile ekundizeni kwendlula lapho umshayeli abona khona (BVLOS).
Ema-radar lamancane ne-AI yemakhamera lebona tindiza letikhashane kwakhiwe kuze kubuke sibhakabhaka esikhundleni semuntfu.
Baphatsi bemitsetfo batsatsa kusebenta kwe-DAA njengembandzela munye wekuvumela i-BVLOS. I-DAA ibuchwepheshe futsi ibuye ibe ngumnyango wemtsetfo.
Kundiza ngemhlambi: ema-swarm nekuvikela
I-swarm ngema-drone lamanyenti lamancane lakhulumisanako futsi lahamba njengelicembu linye.
Nga-2022, licembu laseNyuvesi yase-Zhejiang lashicilela lucwaningo ngema-swarm ema-drone lamancane landiza ngekwawo ehlatsini.
Ngaleso sikhatsi, imphi yase-Ukraine yakhulisa kakhulu kutjala imali kuma-drone landiza sigaba sekugcina ngekwawo nanoma kunekuphazanyiswa, nasekuvumeleni bantfu lababalwa kutsi baphatse tindiza letinyenti. Sidzingo sekuvikela sishesisa nekutiphatsa kwetakhamuti.
Sir Airffic GoKuvikela akukhoni kunganakwa. Kodvwa lesayithi ichaza tindlela nemakethe; ayifundzisi kwakha tikhali.
Kutiphatsa nemitsetfo kuhamba ndzawonye
Nanoma i-drone ihlakaniphe kangakanani, ingeke indize ngekwebhizinisi ngaphandle kwekutsi hulumende uyavuma. IJaphani yakha Level 4 (BVLOS etulu kwebantfu) nga-2022.
EMelika, siphakamiso se-Part 108 sekuvumela i-BVLOS ngemitsetfo lejwayelekile sashicilelwa nga-2025. IYurophu yakha i-U-space yekulawula sibhakabhaka.
Kuvuleka ngakunye kwemitsetfo kwengeta linani lekutiphatsa. Tinkampani letinemandla titjala ekukhulumisaneni nebaphatsi bemitsetfo njengoba titjala ebuchwepheshe.
Imibuto levame kubutwa
Yini kundiza kwe-BVLOS?
Beyond visual line of sight: kundizisa i-drone kwendlula lapho umshayeli akhona kuyibona. Kuyadzingeka ekuletseni timphahla nasekuhloleni tindzawo letinkhulu, futsi kudzinga imvume lekhetsekile nobe imitsetfo emaveni lamanyenti.
Yini i-detect-and-avoid (DAA)?
Bubuchwepheshe lobubona letinye tindiza futsi bugweme kushayisana. Busebentisa ema-radar lamancane nobe i-AI yemakhamera, futsi bungumbandzela lomcoka wekuvunyelwa kwe-BVLOS.