Sir Airffic GoInoita senyaya yehunyanzvi, asi chaizvo inyaya yemari: munhu mumwe anogona kufambisa madrone mangani?
Mazinga ekuzviitira zvega: muchina unopiwa basa rakadii
| Zinga | Muchina unoita | Munhu anoita | Ndege pamunhu (fungidziro) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Nemaoko | Kudzikamisa ndege chete | Kutyaira kunenge kwese | 1 |
| 2 Yakarongwa | Kutevera nzira yakatarwa | Kutarisa nekusarudza | 1 |
| 3 Kunzvenga zvipingamupinyi | Kunzvenga zviri pedyo | Kusarudza basa, kutarisa | 1 kusvika shoma |
| 4 Kuzviitira zvega | Kurongazve nekupedza basa | Zvisingatarisirwi chete | Shoma kusvika zhinji |
| 5 Mapoka nedenga | Madrone neOS yedenga zvinoshanda pamwe | Kutara mitemo mikuru | Zhinji |
Nhamba dzepamunhu dzinotsanangura mashandiro; hadzisi miganhu yemitemo. Miganhu chaiyo inobva pamitemo yenyika nemvumo dzekushanda.
Kunzvenga zvipingamupinyi: danho rekutanga rekusadonha
Kunenge muna 2016, madrone evanhu vose akatanga kuona zvipingamupinyi zviri mberi omira.
Ipapo kwakabuda madrone ane makamera akatenderedza anozvinzvengera zvipingamupinyi achitevera munhu (Skydio nemamwe). Kunyange mutangi akanga asisakwanisi kuadonhedza nyore.
Kunzvenga zvipingamupinyi kwava kutarisirwa mumadrone ebhizinesi. Musiyano uri pakuti drone inobata sei nyaya dzakaoma setambo dzakaonda nekubhururuka usiku.
Kuona-nekunzvenga: kusarovera ndege nemaherikoputa
Detect and Avoid (DAA) zvinoreva kuona ndege dzine vanhu nekudzibvira munzira. Zvakakosha pakubhururuka kupfuura paunoona (BVLOS).
Maradar madiki neAI inoshandisa makamera kuona ndege dziri kure zvakagadzirwa kuti zvitarise denga panzvimbo yemunhu.
Vatongi vemitemo vanoona mashandiro eDAA sechimwe chezvinodiwa kuti BVLOS ibvumirwe. DAA ihunyanzvi uye kiyi yemitemo panguva imwe.
Kubhururuka sepoka: mapoka nezvechiuto
Boka (swarm) madrone madiki mazhinji anotaurirana ofamba seboka rimwe.
Muna 2022 chikwata cheZhejiang University chakaburitsa tsvagurudzo yemapoka emadrone madiki aibhururuka ega musango.
Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, hondo yekuUkraine yakawedzera zvikuru mari inoiswa mumadrone anobhururuka chikamu chekupedzisira ega kunyange paine jamming, uye pakuita kuti vanhu vashoma vafambise ndege zhinji. Kudiwa kwezvechiuto kuri kumhanyisawo kuzviitira zvega kwevanhuwo zvavo.
Sir Airffic GoZvechiuto hazvigone kufuratirwa. Asi saiti ino inotsanangura mashandiro nemisika; haidzidzisi kugadzira zvombo.
Kuzviitira zvega nemitemo zvinofamba pamwe
Kunyange drone yakangwara sei, haigone kubhururuka mubhizinesi kana hurumende isingabvumiri. Japan yakagadzira Level 4 (BVLOS pamusoro pevanhu) muna 2022.
MuUS, chirongwa chePart 108 chekubvumira BVLOS pasi pemitemo yakajairika chakaburitswa muna 2025. Europe iri kuvaka U-space yekutonga denga.
Kuvhurwa kwega kwega kwemitemo kunowedzera kukosha kwekuzviitira zvega. Makambani akasimba anoisa mari mukutaurirana nevatongi vemitemo zvakaenzana nehunyanzvi.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Chii chinonzi kubhururuka kweBVLOS?
Beyond visual line of sight: kubhururutsa drone kupfuura pamunoona nemaziso. Kunodiwa pakuendesa zvinhu nekuongorora nzvimbo huru, uye kunoda mvumo kana mitemo yakasarudzika munyika zhinji.
Chii chinonzi kuona-nekunzvenga (DAA)?
Hunyanzvi hunoona dzimwe ndege nekudzivirira kurovana. Hunoshandisa maradar madiki kana AI inoshandisa makamera uye chinhu chakakosha kuti BVLOS ibvumirwe.