Sir Airffic GoKubonakala ngathi libali lobuchwepheshe, kodwa ngokwenene limalunga nemali: umntu omnye unokuqhuba iidrone ezingaphi?
Amanqanaba okuzibhabha: unika umatshini ukuya kuthi ga phi
| Inqanaba | Umatshini wenza | Umntu wenza | Iinqwelomoya ngomntu (uqikelelo) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Ngesandla | Uzinzisa ukuma kuphela | Phantse konke ukuqhuba | 1 |
| 2 Ngokuzenzekela | Ulandela indlela emisiweyo | Ubukele aze agqibe | 1 |
| 3 Ukuphepha imiqobo | Uphepha izinto ezikufutshane | Izigqibo zomsebenzi, ukubeka iliso | 1 ukuya kwezimbalwa |
| 4 Ngokuzimela | Uphinda acwangcise aze agqibe umsebenzi | Ujongana nezinto ezingaqhelekanga kuphela | Ezimbalwa ukuya kwezininzi |
| 5 Umhlambi nesibhakabhaka | Iidrone ne-airspace OS ziyalungelelana | Umisela umgaqo-nkqubo jikelele | Ezininzi |
Amanani omntu ngamnye acacisa indlela esebenza ngayo; awayomida yomthetho. Imida yokwenyani ivela kwimithetho yelizwe nakwiimvume zokusebenza.
Ukuphepha imiqobo: inyathelo lokuqala lokungawi
Malunga nowama-2016, iidrone zabathengi zaqala ukubona imiqobo ephambili zize zime.
Emva koko kwavela iidrone ezineekhamera macala onke eziphepha imiqobo ngokwazo ngelixa zilandela umntu (Skydio nezinye). Nokuba ngumqalisi, kwakungasekho lula ukuziwisa.
Ukuphepha imiqobo ngoku kulindelekile kwiidrone zorhwebo. Umahluko ukwindlela idrone ejongana ngayo neemeko ezinzima ezifana neengcingo ezibhityileyo nokubhabha ebusuku.
Ukubona-nokuphepha: ukungangqubani neenqwelomoya neehelikopta
I-Detect and Avoid (DAA) kuthetha ukubona iinqwelomoya ezinabantu nokuphuma endleleni yazo. Ibalulekile ekubhabheni ngaphaya kwamehlo omqhubi (BVLOS).
Iiradar ezincinci ne-AI esekelwe kwikhamera ebona iinqwelomoya ezikude ziphuhlisiwe ukuze zijonge isibhakabhaka endaweni yomntu.
Abalawuli bathatha umsebenzi we-DAA njengenye yeemeko zokuvumela i-BVLOS. I-DAA ibubuchwepheshe kwaye isisitshixo somthetho.
Ukubhabha ngemihlambi: imihlambi nezokhuselo
Umhlambi (swarm) ziidrone ezininzi ezincinci ezinxibelelanayo zize zihambe njengeqela elinye.
Ngowama-2022 iqela leYunivesithi yaseZhejiang lapapasha uphando ngemihlambi yeedrone ezincinci ezibhabha ngokuzimela ehlathini.
Kwangelo xesha, imfazwe yaseUkraine yanyusa kakhulu utyalo-mali kwiidrone ezibhabha inxalenye yokugqibela ngokwazo nangona kukho ukuphazamisa, nasekuvumeleni abantu abambalwa ukuba baqhube iinqwelomoya ezininzi. Imfuno yezokhuselo ikwakhawulezisa ukuzibhabha kwezoluntu.
Sir Airffic GoEzokhuselo azinakungahoywa. Kodwa le sayithi icacisa indlela izinto ezisebenza ngayo neemarike; ayifundisi ukwakha izixhobo.
Ukuzibhabha nemithetho zihamba kunye
Nokuba idrone ikrelekrele kangakanani, ayinakubhabha ngokorhwebo ngaphandle kokuba ilizwe liyayivumela. IJapan yenza iLevel 4 (BVLOS phezu kwabantu) ngowama-2022.
EMelika, isindululo sePart 108 sokuvumela i-BVLOS phantsi kwemithetho eqhelekileyo sapapashwa ngowama-2025. IYurophu yakha iU-space yolawulo lwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuvuleka komthetho ngamnye kunyusa ixabiso lokuzibhabha. Iinkampani ezomeleleyo zityala kwiingxoxo nabalawuli kanye njengokuba zityala kubuchwepheshe.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Yintoni ukubhabha kwe-BVLOS?
Beyond visual line of sight: ukubhabhisa idrone kude kunokuba umqhubi angayibona. Kuyafuneka ekuhambiseni nasekuhloleni iindawo ezibanzi, kwaye kufuna iimvume ezikhethekileyo okanye imithetho kumazwe amaninzi.
Yintoni i-detect-and-avoid (DAA)?
Bubuchwepheshe obubona ezinye iinqwelomoya buze buphephe ungqubano. Busebenzisa iiradar ezincinci okanye i-AI esekelwe kwikhamera, kwaye yimeko ephambili yemvume ye-BVLOS.