Sir Airffic GoKa rite ki te kōrero hangarau, engari he kōrero moni tonu: e hia ngā tōrangi ka taea e te tangata kotahi te whakahaere?
Ngā taumata o te rere motuhake: e hia te nui ka tukua ki te mīhini
| Taumata | Ka mahia e te mīhini | Ka mahia e te tangata | Waka mō ia tangata (tauira) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Ā-ringa | Ka whakapūmau i te tū anake | Tata ki te katoa o te urungi | 1 |
| 2 Aunoa | Ka whai i tētahi ara kua whakaritea | Ka mātaki, ka whakatau | 1 |
| 3 Karo tauārai | Ka karo i ngā mea tata | Whakatau mahi, mātaki | 1 ki ētahi |
| 4 Motuhake | Ka whakamahere anō, ka whakaoti i te mahi | Ka aro ki ngā mea ohorere anake | Ētahi ki te maha |
| 5 Pōkai me te rangi | Ka mahi tahi ngā tōrangi me te OS o te rangi | Ka whakatakoto i te kaupapa here whānui | He maha |
He whakamārama tikanga ngā tau mō ia tangata; ehara i te tepe ā-ture. Nō ngā ture ā-motu me ngā whakaaetanga whakahaere ngā tepe tūturu.
Karo tauārai: te hīkoi tuatahi kia kaua e taka
I te takiwā o 2016, ka tīmata ngā tōrangi kiritaki ki te kite i ngā tauārai i mua, ā, ka tū.
Kātahi ka puta mai ngā tōrangi he kāmera huri noa, e karo ana i ngā tauārai mā rātou anō i te wā e whai ana i te tangata (Skydio me ētahi atu). Ahakoa he tauhou, kāore e ngāwari te tuki.
Ināianei, ka tūmanakohia te karo tauārai i ngā tōrangi arumoni. Ko te rerekētanga kei te pai o te tōrangi ki ngā āhuatanga uaua pērā i ngā waea kikokore me te rere i te pō.
Kite-me-te-karo: kia kaua e tuki i ngā waka rererangi me ngā toparere
Ko te Detect and Avoid (DAA) te kite i ngā waka whai kaiurungi me te neke kē atu i tō rātou ara. He mea tino nui mō te rere i tua atu i te tirohanga kanohi (BVLOS).
Kua whakawhanakehia ngā rēta kiato me te AI ā-kāmera e kite ana i ngā waka tawhiti, hei mātaki i te rangi hei whakakapi i te tangata.
Ka whakaaro ngā kaiwhakahaere ture ki te kaha o te DAA hei tikanga kotahi mō te whakaae ki te BVLOS. He hangarau te DAA, he kī ā-ture hoki.
Te rere hei pōkai: ngā pōkai me te ope taua
Ko te pōkai (swarm) he tini tōrangi iti e kōrero ana tētahi ki tētahi, e neke ana hei rōpū kotahi.
I te tau 2022, i whakaputaina e tētahi rōpū o te Whare Wānanga o Zhejiang he rangahau mō ngā pōkai tōrangi iti e rere motuhake ana i roto i te ngahere.
I taua wā anō, nā te pakanga i Ūkareina i piki tere ai te haumi ki ngā tōrangi e rere motuhake ana i te wāhanga whakamutunga ahakoa te whakapōrearea, me te tuku i te tokoiti ki te whakahaere i ngā waka maha. Kei te whakatere hoki te hiahia o te ope taua i te rere motuhake mō te iwi whānui.
Sir Airffic GoKāore e taea te warewaretia te ope taua. Engari ka whakamārama tēnei pae i ngā tikanga mahi me ngā mākete; kāore e ako i te hanga patu.
Ka neke tahi te rere motuhake me ngā ture
Ahakoa te atamai o te tōrangi, kāore e taea te rere arumoni ki te kore te kāwanatanga e whakaae. I hangaia e Hapani te Taumata 4 (BVLOS i runga ake i ngā tāngata) i te tau 2022.
I Amerika, i whakaputaina i te tau 2025 te marohi Part 108 hei whakaae i te BVLOS i raro i ngā ture paerewa. Kei te hanga a Ūropi i te U-space mō te whakahaere rangi.
Ka whakatuwheratia ia kūaha ture, ka piki te uara o te rere motuhake. Ka haumi ngā kamupene kaha ki te kōrerorero ki ngā kaiwhakahaere ture, pērā anō ki te hangarau.
Ngā pātai auau
He aha te rere BVLOS?
Beyond visual line of sight: te rere tōrangi i tua atu i te wāhi e kitea ai e te kaiwhakahaere. E hiahiatia ana mō te kawe taonga me te tirotiro whānui, ā, i te nuinga o ngā whenua me whai whakaaetanga, ture motuhake rānei.
He aha te kite-me-te-karo (DAA)?
He hangarau e kite ana i ētahi atu waka rererangi, e karo ana i te tukinga. Ka whakamahi i te rēta kiato, i te AI ā-kāmera rānei, ā, he tikanga matua mō te whakaaetanga BVLOS.