Sir Airffic GoMwa zisanuzi, ndi iti yomwe ili mphepo yokukankha kumbuyo kwa kampani yako, ndipo ndi iti yokukankha kutsogolo? Kunena zimenezo momveka ndi sitepe yoyamba ya njira.
Mapu a mphamvu zisanu
- Kugawikana kwa US ndi China (DJI, NDAA)
- Nkhondo ndi chitetezo (Ukraine)
- Kutseguka kwa malamulo (BVLOS, Part 108, Level 4)
- Ma chip a edge AI
- Foundation models ndi generative AI
Mphamvu 1: kugawikana kwa US ndi China
Mu 2020 US idaika DJI pa Entity List yoletsa kutumiza katundu kunja. Malamulo a bajeti ya chitetezo (NDAA) ndi njira zina kuyambira pamenepo zaletsa boma kugula ma drone a ku China.
Ku US ndi maiko ogwirizana nayo, kusapangidwa ku China kudakhala chokopa ogula. Kukhala pa mndandanda wa Blue UAS wovomerezedwa ndi Pentagon ndi chida chogulitsira.
Izi n'zofunika ku Japan nawonso: ogula a chitetezo ndi zomangamanga akufunsa kwambiri unyolo wa katundu wa m'dziko kapena woonekera bwino.
Mphamvu 2: nkhondo ndi kufunika kwa chitetezo cha dziko
Mu nkhondo ya ku Ukraine imene idayamba mu 2022, ma drone ang'onoang'ono otsika mtengo adasintha momwe nkhondo zimamenyedwera. Kusokoneza ma signal kudakhala chizolowezi, ndipo kufunika kwa ma drone ouluka okha kupita ku chandamale kudakwera kwambiri.
Mu 2023 US idayambitsa Replicator, ndondomeko yoika machitidwe ambiri otsika mtengo oyenda okha. Ndalama zambiri zidapitanso ku makampani atsopano a ma drone a chitetezo ku Europe.
Ndalama za chitetezo zimapititsa patsogolo mwachangu kuuluka payokha, kuzindikira ndi ukadaulo wolimbana ndi ma drone. Kulemekeza malamulo otumiza kunja ndi malire a makhalidwe ndi chofunika kuti ukhalitse.
Sir Airffic GoMphepo ya chitetezo cha dziko ndi yamphamvu. Koma jambula kaye mzere wa zomwe udzachita ndi zomwe sudzachita, apo ayi ukhoza kutaya chikhulupiriro usiku umodzi.
Mphamvu 3: kutseguka kwa malamulo
BVLOS ikakhala yachizolowezi, woyendetsa mmodzi amatha kuyendetsa ndege zambiri ndipo ndalama za kutumiza katundu ndi kuyendera zimasintha.
Level 4 ya Japan (2022), U-space ya Europe ndi pempho la Part 108 la US (2025) zonse zimatsegula BVLOS pa chikhalidwe chakuti ndege ndi zotetezeka ndipo mlengalenga ukuyang'aniridwa.
Choncho kutseguka kwa malamulo kumapanga kokha kufunika kwa OS ya mlengalenga ndi kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe.
Mphamvu 4: ma chip a edge AI
Ma chip a AI osawononga mphamvu opangidwira mafoni ndi magalimoto tsopano akukwanira pa ma drone.
Kudziwa pomwe uli ndi kupeza zinthu, zomwe zaka khumi zapitazo zinali za m'ma lab okha, tsopano ndi zachizolowezi pa ndege zamalonda.
Ma chip abwinoko amapangitsa ntchito za ubongo kukhala wamba. Kusiyana pang'onopang'ono kukusunthira ku deta ndi kayendetsedwe.
Mphamvu 5: foundation models ndi generative AI
Ma model akuluakulu amene amamvetsa zithunzi ndi chinenero pamodzi ayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maloboti ndi m'ma drone.
Akamakula, ndege zingathe kugwira ntchito kuchokera ku lamulo losavuta monga "yendera vuto lililonse pa mlatho uwu" popanda kukonza pulogalamu mwatsatanetsatane.
Machitidwe otsimikizira chitetezo cha mlengalenga sanapeze. Kulemba, kutsimikizira ndi kugwirizanitsa zosankha za AI m'mlengalenga wonse kukuonekera ngati kufunika kwatsopano.
Amene mphamvu iliyonse imathandiza
| Mphamvu | Imathandiza | Imapweteka |
|---|---|---|
| Kugawikana kwa US ndi China | Opanga ndege a US, ogwirizana nawo ndi a m'dziko | Oyendetsa odalira ndege za ku China |
| Kufunika kwa chitetezo cha dziko | Mapulogalamu a kuuluka payokha, C-UAS, makampani atsopano a ma drone a chitetezo | Makampani ang'onoang'ono a anthu wamba okha (antchito ndi ndalama zimakokedwa) |
| Kutseguka kwa malamulo | Kayendetsedwe, OS ya mlengalenga, DAA, makampani oyendetsa patali | Mautumiki odalira kuyendetsa pamanja |
| Ma chip a edge AI | Opanga ma chip, osiyana pa mapulogalamu | Makampani ogulitsa kuzindikira kokha (kumakhala kwa wamba) |
| Foundation models | Makampani okhala ndi deta ndi machitidwe otsimikizira | Makampani opanga pamanja AI yochepa |
Mapu awa ndi kumasulira kwa olemba kuchokera ku zidziwitso zapagulu; makampani paokha angasiyane.
Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri
Chifukwa chiyani ma drone a DJI akuletsedwa ku United States?
Ponena za nkhawa za chitetezo cha dziko, boma la US lidaika DJI pa Entity List yoletsa kutumiza katundu kunja ndipo lagwiritsa ntchito malamulo a bajeti ya chitetezo ndi njira zina kuletsa boma kugula ma drone a ku China. DJI imatsutsa nkhawa zimenezi.
Kodi ndi mabizinesi ati amene amakula malamulo a drone akamasuka?
BVLOS ikakhala yachizolowezi, kutumiza katundu, kuyendera madera akuluakulu ndi kuyankha ngozi zingayendetsedwe ndi munthu mmodzi woyang'anira ndege zambiri, zomwe zimakweza kufunika kwa mautumiki a kayendetsedwe ndi kuyang'anira mlengalenga.