Sir Airffic GoKo e fē ʻi he nima ko ʻeni ko e matangi lelei ki hoʻo kautaha, pea ko e fē ko e matangi kovi? Ko hono lea mahino ʻaki ia ko e ʻuluaki sitepu ia ʻo e palani.
Mape ʻo e mālohi ʻe nima
- Mavahe ʻa ʻAmelika mo Siaina (taʻofi DJI, NDAA)
- Tau mo e fiemaʻu fakakautau (ʻIukuleini)
- Fakaava fakalao (BVLOS, Part 108, Level 4)
- Chip edge AI
- Foundation model mo e AI fakatupu
Mālohi 1: mavahe ʻa ʻAmelika mo Siaina
ʻI he 2020 naʻe tānaki ʻe ʻAmelika ʻa DJI ki heʻene Entity List ʻo e puleʻi ʻo e hū atu. Talu mei ai, kuo taʻofi ʻe he lao patiseti fakakautau (NDAA) mo e ngaahi founga kehe ʻa e fakatau ʻe he puleʻanga ʻo e drone Siaina.
ʻI ʻAmelika mo hono ngaahi kaungāfonua, naʻe hoko ʻa e ʻikai ngaohi ʻi Siaina ko ha meʻa ke fakatau ʻaki. Ko e ʻi he lisi Blue UAS kuo siviʻi ʻe he Pentagon ko ha meʻatau fakatau ia.
ʻOku mahuʻinga foki ʻeni kia Siapani: ʻoku tupu ʻa e kole ʻa e kau fakatau ki he malu mo e langa ke ʻi ai ha laine fakatau fakalotofonua pe mahino.
Mālohi 2: tau mo e fiemaʻu fakakautau
ʻI he tau ʻi ʻIukuleini naʻe kamata ʻi he 2022, naʻe liliu ʻe he kiʻi drone maʻamaʻa ʻa e founga ʻoku tau ai. Naʻe hoko ʻa e jamming ko e meʻa angamaheni, pea naʻe tupu lahi ʻa e fiemaʻu ki he drone ʻoku nau puna pē ʻiate kinautolu ki honau taumuʻa.
ʻI he 2023 naʻe kamata ʻe ʻAmelika ʻa e Replicator, ko ha palani ke fokotuʻu ha sisitemi puna pē ʻe ia maʻamaʻa ʻi ha lahi ʻaupito. Naʻe tafe foki ha paʻanga lahi ki he ngaahi kautaha foʻou drone fakakautau ʻi ʻIulope.
ʻOku fakavaveʻi ʻe he paʻanga fakakautau ʻa e puna pē ʻe ia, fakaʻilo mo e tekinolosia fakafepaki drone. Ko hono fakaʻapaʻapaʻi ʻo e puleʻi ʻo e hū atu mo e ngaahi laine fakaʻulungaanga ko e tuʻunga ia ke tolonga ai.
Sir Airffic GoʻOku mālohi ʻa e matangi fakakautau. Ka tā ʻuluaki ʻa e laine ʻo e meʻa te ke fai mo e meʻa ʻe ʻikai te ke fai, telia naʻa mole hoʻo falalaʻanga ʻi ha pō ʻe taha.
Mālohi 3: fakaava fakalao
ʻI he taimi ʻe hoko ai ʻa e BVLOS ko ha meʻa angamaheni, ʻe lava ʻe ha pailate ʻe taha ʻo fakalele ha vakapuna lahi pea liliu ai ʻa e paʻanga ʻo e ʻave koloa mo e siviʻi.
Ko e Level 4 ʻa Siapani (2022), U-space ʻa ʻIulope mo e fokotuʻu Part 108 ʻa ʻAmelika (2025) ʻoku nau fakaava kotoa ʻa e BVLOS ʻi he tuʻunga ʻo e malu ʻa e vakapuna mo e puleʻi ʻo e langí.
Ko ia, ʻoku fakatupu ʻe he fakaava fakalao tonu pē ʻa e fiemaʻu ki he OS ʻo e langí mo e puleʻi ʻo e ngāue fakapuna.
Mālohi 4: chip edge AI
Ko e ngaahi chip AI fakamaʻumaʻu ʻuhila naʻe ngaohi maʻá e telefoni mo e meʻalele ʻoku nau feʻunga he taimí ni ki he drone.
Ko hono ʻilo ʻo e feituʻu ʻo ia tonu mo e ʻiloʻi meʻa naʻe ʻi he lēpi pē ʻi he taʻu ʻe hongofulu kuo ʻosi, ko e meʻa angamaheni ia he taimí ni ʻi he vakapuna fakapisinisi.
ʻOku hoko ʻa e chip lelei ange ke angamaheni ai ʻa e ngaahi ngāue ʻa e ʻuto. ʻOku hiki māmālie ʻa e kehekehe ki he data mo e ngāue fakapuna.
Mālohi 5: foundation model mo e AI fakatupu
Ko e ngaahi mōtolo lalahi ʻoku mahinoʻi fakataha ʻa e laʻitā mo e lea ʻoku kamata ke ngāueʻaki ʻi he lopote mo e drone.
ʻI heʻenau matuʻotuʻa, mahalo ʻe fakahoko ʻe he vakapuna ha ngāue mei ha fakahinohino faingofua hangē ko e "siviʻi ʻa e maumau kotoa ʻi he halafakakavakava ko ʻeni" taʻe fiemaʻu ha polokalama fakaikiiki.
ʻOku teʻeki ke muimui atu ʻa e ngaahi sisitemi ʻoku nau fakapapauʻi ʻa e malu ʻo e langí. Ko hono lekooti, fakamoʻoniʻi mo fakafenāpasi ʻo e ngaahi fili ʻa e AI ʻi he langí kotoa ʻoku hā mai ia ko ha fiemaʻu foʻou.
Ko hai ʻoku tokoniʻi ʻe he mālohi takitaha
| Mālohi | Matangi lelei ki he | Matangi kovi ki he |
|---|---|---|
| Mavahe ʻa ʻAmelika mo Siaina | Kau ngaohi vakapuna ʻAmelika/kaungāfonua mo fakalotofonua | Kau fakalele ʻoku falala ki he vakapuna Siaina |
| Fiemaʻu fakakautau | Polokalama puna pē ʻe ia, C-UAS, kautaha foʻou drone fakakautau | Kiʻi kautaha fakasivile pē (ʻoku toho ʻa e kakai poto mo e paʻanga) |
| Fakaava fakalao | Ngāue fakapuna, OS ʻo e langí, DAA, kautaha fakalele mamaʻo | Ngaahi sēvesi ʻoku falala ki he ngāue fakanima |
| Chip edge AI | Kau ngaohi chip, kautaha kehe ʻi he polokalama | Kautaha ʻoku fakatau pē ʻa e fakaʻilo (kuo angamaheni) |
| Foundation model | Kautaha ʻoku maʻu ʻa e data mo e sisitemi fakamoʻoni | Kautaha ʻoku ngaohi fakanima ha AI fāsiʻi |
Ko e fakaʻuhinga ʻeni ʻa e kau ʻētita ki he fakamatala ʻatā ki he kakai; ʻe kehe nai ʻa e kautaha takitaha.
Ngaahi fehuʻi ʻoku faʻa ʻeke
Ko e hā ʻoku taʻofi ai ʻa e drone DJI ʻi ʻAmelika?
ʻI he ʻuhinga ʻo e malu ʻa e fonua, naʻe tānaki ʻe he puleʻanga ʻAmelika ʻa DJI ki he Entity List ʻo e puleʻi ʻo e hū atu pea kuo ngāueʻaki ʻa e lao patiseti fakakautau mo e founga kehe ke taʻofi ʻa e fakatau ʻe he puleʻanga ʻo e drone Siaina. ʻOku fakafepakiʻi ʻe DJI ʻa e ngaahi hohaʻa ko ʻeni.
Ko e fē ngaahi pisinisi ʻoku tupu ʻi he taimi ʻoku vaivai ai ʻa e lao drone?
ʻI he taimi ʻe hoko ai ʻa e BVLOS ko ha meʻa angamaheni, ʻe lava ke fakalele ʻa e ʻave koloa, siviʻi ʻo ha feituʻu lahi mo e tali fakavavevave ʻaki ha tangata ʻe toko taha ʻoku ne leʻohi ha vakapuna lahi, ʻo tupu ai ʻa e fiemaʻu ki he sēvesi ngāue fakapuna mo e puleʻi ʻo e langí.