Sir Airffic GoMuri izi eshanu, ni iyihe igushyigikira, n'iyihe igukoma mu nkokora? Kubivuga neza ni intambwe ya mbere y'ingamba.
Ikarita y'imbaraga eshanu
- Amerika n'Ubushinwa batandukana (DJI, NDAA)
- Intambara & igisirikare (Ukraine)
- Amategeko afunguka (BVLOS, Part 108, Level 4)
- Chip za edge AI
- Foundation models & AI ihanga
Imbaraga ya 1: gutandukana kwa Amerika n'Ubushinwa
Mu 2020 Amerika yashyize DJI ku rutonde rwa Entity List rugenzura ibyoherezwa hanze. Amategeko y'ingengo y'imari y'igisirikare (NDAA) n'izindi ngamba kuva icyo gihe byabujije leta kugura drone zo mu Bushinwa.
Muri Amerika no mu bihugu by'inshuti zayo, kutaba ikorewe mu Bushinwa byabaye impamvu yo kugura. Kuba ku rutonde rwa Blue UAS rwemejwe na Pentagon ni intwaro yo kugurisha.
Ibi bireba n'Ubuyapani: abaguzi b'umutekano n'ibikorwa remezo barushaho gusaba urunigi rw'ibicuruzwa rwo mu gihugu cyangwa rugaragara neza.
Imbaraga ya 2: intambara n'ibikenewe n'igisirikare
Mu ntambara yo muri Ukraine yatangiye mu 2022, drone nto zihendutse zahinduye uburyo intambara zirwanwa. Kubangamira ibimenyetso byabaye ibisanzwe, kandi gukenera drone ziguruka zigana ku ntego ubwazo byazamutse cyane.
Mu 2023 Amerika yatangije Replicator, gahunda yo gukoresha ku bwinshi uburyo bwigenga buhendutse. Amafaranga menshi kandi yagiye mu bigo bishya by'i Burayi bikora drone z'igisirikare.
Amafaranga y'igisirikare yihutisha cyane ubwigenge, kumva no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rirwanya drone. Kubahiriza igenzura ry'ibyoherezwa hanze n'imirongo y'imyitwarire ni ingingo yo kuramba.
Sir Airffic GoUmuyaga mwiza w'igisirikare urakomeye. Ariko banza ushyireho umurongo w'ibyo uzakora n'ibyo utazakora, bitabaye ibyo ushobora gutakaza icyizere mu ijoro rimwe.
Imbaraga ya 3: gufungurwa kw'amategeko
Iyo BVLOS ibaye ibisanzwe, umupilote umwe ashobora gukoresha indege nyinshi, maze imibare y'ubukungu yo kugeza ibintu n'igenzura igahinduka.
Level 4 y'Ubuyapani (2022), U-space y'u Burayi n'umushinga wa Part 108 wa Amerika (2025) byose bifungura BVLOS ku ngingo y'umutekano w'indege no gucunga ikirere.
Bityo gufungurwa kw'amategeko ubwako kurema ibikenewe bya OS y'ikirere no gucunga imikorere.
Imbaraga ya 4: chip za edge AI
Chip za AI zikoresha amashanyarazi make zakorewe telefoni n'imodoka ubu zikwira kuri drone.
Kumenya aho uri no kubona ibintu, byakorerwaga muri laboratwari gusa mu myaka icumi ishize, ubu ni ibisanzwe ku ndege z'ubucuruzi.
Chip nziza zituma ibikorwa by'ubwonko biba ibisanzwe. Itandukaniro rigenda ryimukira buhoro buhoro ku makuru no ku mikorere.
Imbaraga ya 5: foundation models na AI ihanga
AI nini zumva amashusho n'ururimi icyarimwe zatangiye gukoreshwa muri robo na drone.
Uko zikura, indege zishobora gukora akazi zihereye ku mabwiriza yoroshye nka "genzura inenge zose kuri iki kiraro" bidasabye porogaramu zirambuye.
Uburyo bwizeza umutekano w'ikirere ntiburagera kuri urwo rwego. Kwandika, kugenzura no guhuza ibyemezo bya AI mu kirere cyose biri kugaragara nk'ibikenewe bishya.
Abo buri mbaraga ifasha
| Imbaraga | Ifasha | Ibangamira |
|---|---|---|
| Gutandukana kwa Amerika n'Ubushinwa | Abakora indege bo muri Amerika, mu bihugu by'inshuti no mu gihugu | Abakoresha bishingikiriza ku ndege z'Ubushinwa |
| Ibikenewe n'igisirikare | Porogaramu z'ubwigenge, C-UAS, ibigo bishya bya drone z'igisirikare | Ibigo bito bya gisivili gusa (impano n'imari bijyanwa ahandi) |
| Gufungurwa kw'amategeko | Imikorere, OS y'ikirere, DAA, ibigo biyobora biri kure | Serivisi zishingiye ku mikorere y'intoki |
| Chip za edge AI | Abakora chip, abitandukanya kuri porogaramu | Ibigo bigurisha kubona gusa (byabaye ibisanzwe) |
| Foundation models | Ibigo bifite amakuru n'uburyo bwo kugenzura | Ibigo byubaka AI ntoya ku ntoki |
Iyi sano ni uko abanditsi basobanura amakuru ari ahagaragara; ibigo ku giti cyabyo bishobora gutandukana.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Kuki drone za DJI zibujijwe muri Amerika?
Ishingiye ku mpungenge z'umutekano w'igihugu, leta ya Amerika yashyize DJI ku rutonde rwa Entity List rugenzura ibyoherezwa hanze kandi yakoresheje amategeko y'ingengo y'imari y'igisirikare n'izindi ngamba kugira ngo ibuze leta kugura drone zo mu Bushinwa. DJI ihakana izo mpungenge.
Ni ibihe bikorwa bikura iyo amategeko ya drone yorohejwe?
Iyo BVLOS ibaye ibisanzwe, kugeza ibintu, igenzura ry'ahantu hanini n'ubutabazi bwihuse bishobora gukorwa n'umuntu umwe ugenzura indege nyinshi, bikongera ibikenewe bya serivisi z'imikorere no gucunga ikirere.