Sir Airffic GoIdan wannan taswira ta zauna a kanka, duk sauran shafuka za su yi maka sauƙi.
Ayyuka biyar na ƙwaƙwalwar da ke tashi
Yanzu injuna suna raba aikin da matuƙin jirgi ke yi a kansa.
Ji: kyamarori, rada, LiDAR (sensor mai auna nisa da laser) da kyamarorin zafi suna mayar da abin da ke kewaye zuwa lambobi.
Fahimta: Vision AI tana bambanta wayar wutar lantarki da mutum, kuma SLAM (gina taswira yayin da kake gano inda kake a cikinta) tana gaya wa drone inda yake.
Yanke shawara: zaɓar hanyar da za a bi, abin da za a kauce masa, da yadda za a cika aikin.
Aiki: daidaita kowane inji (mota) daidai yadda jirgin zai motsa kamar yadda aka yanke shawara.
Koyo: sake horar da AI da bayanan tashi domin tashi na gaba ya fi kyau. Kamfanonin da suka fi saurin juya wannan zagaye su ne suka fi ƙarfi.
- Ji — Kyamara · rada · LiDAR
- Fahimta — Vision AI · gano wuri
- Shawara — Hanya · kauce wa · aiki
- Aiki — Injuna · sarrafa tashi
- Koyo — Bayanan tashi na inganta AI
Ɓangarori biyar: daga kayan haɗi zuwa ayyuka
Kasuwar tari ce ta ɓangarori biyar.
Sensors suna ƙasa, sannan chips na lissafi, AI ta fahimta da manhajar tuƙi da kai. A saman akwai ɓangaren gudanarwa da airspace OS da ke tuƙa jirage da yawa a lokaci ɗaya.
Ɓangarorin ƙasa kayan haɗi ne, don haka suna gasa a yawan samarwa da fasaha mai zurfi. Ɓangarorin sama ayyuka ne, don haka suna gasa a kusanci da abokan ciniki da yawan bayanai.
Wasu kamfanoni sun mallaki kowane ɓangare (DJI, Skydio); wasu kuma sun zurfafa a ɗaya (NVIDIA, Echodyne). Wace hanya ce za ta yi nasara, shi ne batun babin Dabaru.
- 5 Gudanarwa da airspace OS
Tuƙa jirage da yawa lafiya (UTM, aiki, bayanai)
Airffic · Wing · DroneDeploy - 4 Tuƙi da kai da shawara
Tsara hanya, kauce wa cikas, cika aiki
Skydio · Shield AI · Auterion · PX4 - 3 AI ta fahimta
Gane abu, mutane da wuri daga hoto
Vision AI · SLAM · foundation models - 2 Chips na lissafi
AI a cikin jirgi, da sauri da ƙaramin wuta
NVIDIA · Qualcomm · Ambarella - 1 Sensors
Auna duniya da haske, rediyo da laser
Kyamara · rada · LiDAR · zafi
Ƙwaƙwalwar drone ɗaya ba ƙwaƙwalwar sararin sama ba ce
Ƙwaƙwalwar drone ɗaya tana hana wannan drone faɗuwa. Ƙwaƙwalwar sararin sama tana hana drones da yawa yin karo da juna — kamar ’yan sandan hanya na sama.
Yayin da jirage ke ƙaruwa, basirar drone ɗaya ba ta isa ba. Motoci masu tuƙa kansu ma suna buƙatar fitilun hanya da dokokin titi.
Airffic tana kiran wannan ƙwaƙwalwar sararin sama airspace OS. Tana haɗa abin da kowane drone ke gani zuwa taswira ɗaya da kowa ke amfani da ita, kuma tana ciyar da mission control, nazarin bidiyo da tsara hanya.
- Kowane drone yana ji yana gane
- Airspace OS tana haɗa taswirar sama ɗaya
- Mission Control, Vision da Routing & Stock suna amfani da ita
Sir Airffic GoYayin da kowane drone ke ƙara wayo, haka tsara sararin sama baki ɗaya ke ƙara daraja. Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmancin dalili-da-sakamako a wannan shafi.
Inda kasuwar ta fara da inda ta ƙare
Muna magana kan fasahar da ke bai wa drones damar gane duniyar waje (sensors, fahimta, tuƙi da kai) da tsarin da ke gudanar da sararin sama lafiya da ita.
Farfela, batir da manhajojin gyaran hoto ba sa ciki. Counter-UAS (ganowa da magance drones da ba a so) yana ciki, domin yana amfani da sensors da AI iri ɗaya.
| Yana ciki | Ba ya ciki |
|---|---|
| Kyamarori, rada, LiDAR, kyamarar zafi da sauran sensors | Batir, injuna da farfela da kansu |
| Computer vision, Vision AI, SLAM, foundation models | Manhajojin gyaran hotunan sama |
| Manhajar tuƙi da kai da gano-da-kauce wa (DAA) | Sayar da drones da inshora |
| Chips na AI da ke cikin jirgi da na’urorin lissafi | Sabar girgije ta yau da kullum a ƙasa |
| Gudanarwa, airspace OS (UTM), counter-UAS | Kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama masu matuƙi kanta |
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Mene ne bambancin tashi na atomatik da tashi da kai na drone?
Tashi na atomatik yana bin hanyar da aka tsara tun kafin tashi. Tashi da kai yana gane abin da ke kewaye yayin tashi kuma yana yanke shawara da kansa — yana kauce wa cikas ko canza hanya nan take.
Mene ne SLAM?
Simultaneous Localization and Mapping: gina taswirar wurin da kyamara ko LiDAR yayin da kake gano inda kake a cikin taswirar. Ya fi muhimmanci inda GPS ba ya aiki, kamar cikin gini ko ƙarƙashin gada.